Abstract

Property transactions in Indonesia play a crucial role in economic development but are often marked by legal uncertainties and various consumer protection issues. Property consumers face risks of fraud, delayed handovers, and certificate issues, requiring better legal certainty and protection. Method: This study employs a normative juridical method by examining regulations and policies governing property transactions in Indonesia. Data were collected through literature review and legal analysis of applicable legislation. Results: The study indicates that despite the existence of various regulations governing property transactions, their implementation and supervision remain ineffective. Issues such as fraud, delayed handovers, and certificate problems are still commonly experienced by consumers. Therefore, there is a need for improved supervision, transparency of information, and more effective dispute resolution mechanisms.